Form: 8-K

Current report filing

October 23, 2024

headerimage_v1-01.jpg
Investor contact:                        Media contact:                        
Brad Burke                            Leslie Wojcik
SEI                                SEI                                
+1 610-676-5350                        +1 610-676-4191
bburke2@seic.com                        lwojcik@seic.com
Pages:        10

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

SEI Reports Third-Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Net Sales Events, AUM, and AUA Drive Record Quarter
OAKS, Pa., Oct. 23, 2024 – SEI Investments Company (NASDAQ:SEIC) today announced financial results for the third quarter 2024. Relative to the third quarter 2023, EPS increased by 37%, and revenue and operating income grew by 13% and 33%, respectively, with operating margins increasing to 26.8%.
All business segments reported revenue and operating margin growth relative to both the third quarter 2023 and the second quarter 2024. Net sales events of $46 million represent the highest level ever achieved in a single quarter. Total assets under management, administration, and advisement grew to a record high of approximately $1.6 trillion.

Consolidated Overview
(In thousands, except earnings per share) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 % 2024 2023 %
Revenues $537,396  $476,759  13% $1,567,961  $1,434,935  9%
Operating income 143,832  108,472  33% 406,197  322,840  26%
Operating margin 26.8  % 22.8  % 18% 25.9  % 22.5  % 15%
Net income 154,900  115,661  34% 425,420  341,527  25%
Diluted earnings per share $1.19  $0.87  37% $3.23  $2.54  27%

“Over the last two years, we have made meaningful adjustments that have reinforced the foundation for executing our growth strategy—driving quality sales, increasing client engagement, and capitalizing on market opportunities. Our record third-quarter results highlight our market momentum and that we are running our company differently," said CEO Ryan Hicke.
“I am confident that SEI’s combination of stability, culture, balance sheet strength, client focus, and willingness to invest in innovation and scalable solutions will drive competitive differentiation and accelerated growth. We are focused on maximizing our enterprise value for our shareholders, and we are proud of our employees’ dedication and enthusiasm.”
1



Summary of Third-Quarter Results by Business Segment

(In thousands) For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 % 2024 2023 %
Private Banks:
Revenues $138,734  $119,664  16% $401,272  $372,980  8%
Expenses 115,097  111,207  3% 339,961  337,834  1%
Operating Profit 23,637  8,457  179% 61,311  35,146  74%
Operating Margin 17  % % 15  % %
Investment Advisors:
Revenues 126,836  110,461  15% 370,141  326,579  13%
Expenses 70,152  64,280  9% 206,063  192,004  7%
Operating Profit 56,684  46,181  23% 164,078  134,575  22%
Operating Margin 45  % 42  % 44  % 41  %
Institutional Investors:
Revenues 71,626  70,479  2% 214,911  219,914  (2)%
Expenses 37,851  39,953  (5)% 116,386  126,337  (8)%
Operating Profit 33,775  30,526  11% 98,525  93,577  5%
Operating Margin 47  % 43  % 46  % 43  %
Investment Managers:
Revenues 184,607  162,982  13% 537,128  476,683  13%
Expenses 114,118  103,585  10% 334,955  308,483  9%
Operating Profit 70,489  59,397  19% 202,173  168,200  20%
Operating Margin 38  % 36  % 38  % 35  %
Investments in New Businesses:
Revenues 15,593  13,173  18% 44,509  38,779  15%
Expenses 18,440  18,265  1% 55,403  52,919  5%
Operating Loss (2,847) (5,092) NM (10,894) (14,140) NM
Totals:
Revenues $537,396  $476,759  13% $1,567,961  $1,434,935  9%
Expenses 355,658  337,290  5% 1,052,768  1,017,577  3%
Corporate Overhead Expenses 37,906  30,997  22% 108,996  94,518  15%
Income from Operations $143,832  $108,472  33% $406,197  $322,840  26%
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Third-Quarter Business Highlights:
Diluted EPS of $1.19, up 37% from the prior year, represents the second-highest level in SEI’s history. SEI’s strong EPS growth is attributable to double-digit revenue growth, margin expansion in each segment, a one-time gain of $8.2 million, or $0.05 impact, due to the sale of property located in New York, and a large one-time performance fee from LSV, of which our portion was approximately $5.3 million, or $0.03 impact.
Consolidated revenues increased by 13% from Q3 2023, with each business segment posting positive growth. Both the Private Banks and Investment Advisors segments realized double-digit revenue growth in the quarter.
Drivers of revenue growth were broad-based, with positive contributions from market appreciation, cross-sales to existing clients, and sales to new clients.
Private Banks revenue growth of 16% was driven by backlog implementations, converting new clients onto the SEI Wealth PlatformSM (SWP), and growth in the volume of assets processed on SWP.
Investment Advisors revenue growth of 15% was driven by a positive contribution from the FDIC program, which contributed $10.7 million to revenue in the quarter, and strong performance in separate account offerings.
Average assets under administration increased by 2%, and average assets under management increased by 4%, relative to the second-quarter 2024. On a year-over-year basis, average AUA and AUM increased by 15% and 16%, respectively.
Combined assets under management, administration, and advisement reached a record balance of approximately $1.6 trillion at quarter-end.
Increases in assets were driven by a mix of market appreciation and positive net inflows, notably in the Investment Advisors and Investment Managers segments.
Operating profit margins of 26.8% increased on both a year-over-year and sequential basis. Margins also increased for each of our business segments, also on a year-over-year and sequential basis. Margin improvement was driven by operating leverage on revenue growth in addition to focused cost management efforts, most notably in the Private Banks and Institutional Investors businesses.
Net sales events during the third quarter 2024 were $46.4 million, a record level of net sales events for any single quarter. Net sales events in third quarter are expected to generate net annualized recurring revenues of approximately $34.9 million when contract values are completely realized (see the Sales Events schedule for further details).
Earnings from LSV increased to $36.5 million in the third quarter 2024 as compared to $29.9 million in the third quarter 2023 due to market appreciation and higher performance fees. Net negative cash flows from existing clients and client losses partially offset the increase in earnings from LSV.
SEI repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock for $85.8 million during the third quarter 2024 at an average price of $67.40 per share.
SEI recognized other income of $8.2 million, or $0.05 diluted earnings per share, in third quarter 2024 from the sale of property located in New York, NY, noted above.
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Earnings Conference Call
A conference call to review earnings is scheduled for 5 p.m. Eastern time on Oct. 23, 2024. Investors and the public may listen to the call and replay at seic.com/ir-events.

About SEI®
SEI (NASDAQ:SEIC) delivers technology and investment solutions that connect the financial services industry. With capabilities across investment processing, operations, and asset management, SEI works with corporations, financial institutions and professionals, and ultra-high-net-worth families to help drive growth, make confident decisions, and protect futures. As of Sept. 30, 2024, SEI manages, advises, or administers approximately $1.6 trillion in assets. For more information, visit seic.com.

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology, such as "may," "will," "expect," "believe" and "continue" or "appear." Our forward-looking statements include our current expectations as to:
the degree to which our combination of stability, culture, balance sheet strength, client focus, and willingness to invest in innovation and scalable solutions will drive competitive differentiation and accelerated growth; and
when and if we will generate net annualized recurring revenues from sales events that occurred during the quarter, as well as the amount of any such revenue.
We anticipate that we may deliver forward-looking statements during today’s earnings call that include our current expectations as to the matters in this release and set forth above as well as:
our strategic priorities and the strength of our execution against these priorities, including, without limitation, sales, client engagement, marketing and enterprise positioning, expanding our share of total addressable markets and the markets that we identify for expansion;
our investment priorities;
the opportunities available to us for growth and to gain share in the markets in which we currently, and seek to, participate;
our opportunities for earnings growth, including the opportunities for growth for our Institutional business and delivering single products to our Institutional clients;
the performance of our various businesses, including the margins and profitability of such businesses;
the strength and elements of our balance sheet;
the strength of our pipelines and the momentum that each may have;
our run rate and the stability of the elements of that run rate;
the effects of any change to the federal funds rate on our businesses or products and the revenue associated with these items;
the effects of consolidation in the industries in which we participate;
the demand for our products and services, including the outsourcing services of our Investment Managers business, Data Cloud and Integration Transition Services;
platform adoption in the RIA space and the potential to win clients as a consequence of consolidation in the RIA space;
the amount of revenue we may generate from the cash balances in our Integrated Cash Program and the volatility of these cash deposits;
the amount, if any, of management fees that may be received by LSV and the contribution of such management fees to our equity income; and
the market dynamics affecting our businesses.
You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, as they are based on the current beliefs and expectations of our management and subject to significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control or are subject to change. Although we believe the assumptions upon which we base our forward-looking statements are reasonable, they could be inaccurate. Some of the risks and important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those described in our forward-looking statements can be found in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
# # #
4



SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Asset management, admin. and distribution fees $423,859  $380,594  $1,237,623  $1,131,244 
Information processing and software servicing fees 113,537  96,165  330,338  303,691 
Total revenues 537,396  476,759  1,567,961  1,434,935 
Subadvisory, distribution and other asset mgmt. costs 47,969  47,531  141,279  142,157 
Software royalties and other information processing costs 8,936  8,095  25,503  23,784 
Compensation, benefits and other personnel 191,740  180,470  570,534  529,591 
Stock-based compensation 13,696  7,979  37,224  23,458 
Consulting, outsourcing and professional fees 53,291  54,203  159,258  176,619 
Data processing and computer related 37,556  34,016  112,790  102,301 
Facilities, supplies and other costs 21,622  16,999  58,795  58,825 
Amortization 10,413  9,797  31,284  28,851 
Depreciation 8,341  9,197  25,097  26,509 
Total expenses 393,564  368,287  1,161,764  1,112,095 
Income from operations 143,832  108,472  406,197  322,840 
Net gain (loss) from investments 427  (206) 3,349  1,053 
Interest and dividend income 13,579  11,125  35,950  29,453 
Interest expense (141) (116) (419) (396)
Other income 8,151  —  8,151  — 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliate 36,513  29,927  102,375  91,517 
Income before income taxes 202,361  149,202  555,603  444,467 
Income taxes 47,461  33,541  130,183  102,940 
Net income $154,900  $115,661  $425,420  $341,527 
Basic earnings per common share $1.20  $0.87  $3.26  $2.57 
Shares used to calculate basic earnings per share 129,418  132,231  130,550  133,035 
Diluted earnings per common share $1.19  $0.87  $3.23  $2.54 
Shares used to calculate diluted earnings per share 130,671  133,504  131,830  134,250 
Dividends declared per common share $—  $—  $0.46  $0.43 
5



SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
September 30, December 31,
2024 2023
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $901,134  $834,697 
Restricted cash 302  301 
Receivables from investment products 54,585  55,886 
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,833 and $663
609,794  501,434 
Securities owned 30,289  31,334 
Other current assets 61,433  54,464 
Total Current Assets 1,657,537  1,478,116 
Property and Equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $489,143 and $474,034
164,927  171,364 
Operating Lease Right-of-Use Assets 29,567  22,477 
Capitalized Software, net of accumulated amortization of $633,932 and $612,971
237,236  239,783 
Available for Sale and Equity Securities 175,722  155,413 
Investments in Affiliated Funds, at fair value 8,410  7,316 
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate 49,675  110,781 
Goodwill 138,085  137,333 
Intangible Assets, net of accumulated amortization of $52,964 and $42,520
74,041  82,443 
Deferred Contract Costs 42,527  40,221 
Deferred Income Taxes 58,373  37,709 
Other Assets, net 48,329  37,047 
Total Assets $2,684,429  $2,520,003 
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $8,250  $10,618 
Accrued liabilities 258,167  318,945 
Current portion of long-term operating lease liabilities 7,926  8,118 
Deferred revenue 11,330  15,366 
Total Current Liabilities 285,673  353,047 
Long-term Income Taxes Payable 803  803 
Long-term Operating Lease Liabilities 24,647  17,235 
Other Long-term Liabilities 18,896  17,090 
Total Liabilities 330,019  388,175 
Shareholders' Equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 750,000 shares authorized; 128,755 and 131,178 shares issued and outstanding
1,288  1,312 
Capital in excess of par value 1,477,880  1,404,962 
Retained earnings 901,908  762,586 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net (26,666) (37,032)
Total Shareholders' Equity 2,354,410  2,131,828 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $2,684,429  $2,520,003 
6



SEI INVESTMENTS COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
2024 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $425,420  $341,527 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities $1,654  $4,455 
Net cash provided by operating activities $427,074  $345,982 
Net cash used in investing activities ($57,185) ($48,237)
Net cash used in financing activities ($310,392) ($294,886)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 6,941  (1,474)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 66,438  1,385 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 834,998  853,359 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $901,436  $854,744 
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ENDING ASSET BALANCES
(In millions) (Unaudited)
Sept. 30, Dec. 31, Mar. 31, Jun. 30, Sept. 30,
2023 2023 2024 2024 2024
Private Banks:
Equity and fixed-income programs $23,039  $24,496  $25,282  $25,031  $26,565 
Collective trust fund programs
Liquidity funds 3,636  3,916  2,733  2,699  2,948 
Total assets under management $26,681  $28,416  $28,020  $27,735  $29,518 
Client assets under administration 4,399  7,267  8,024  7,813  8,349 
Total assets $31,080  $35,683  $36,044  $35,548  $37,867 
Investment Advisors:
Equity and fixed-income programs $66,911  $71,634  $74,715  $74,556  $78,361 
Liquidity funds 5,175  4,812  4,722  4,301  2,790 
Total Platform assets under management $72,086  $76,446  $79,437  $78,857  $81,151 
Platform-only assets 16,232  18,324  20,516  21,908  24,501 
Platform-only assets-deposit program —  843  897  894  2,447 
Total Platform assets $88,318  $95,613  $100,850  $101,659  $108,099 
Institutional Investors:
Equity and fixed-income programs $72,387  $77,208  $75,969  $75,542  $79,252 
Collective trust fund programs
Liquidity funds 2,119  1,734  2,179  2,309  1,829 
Total assets under management $74,510  $78,943  $78,149  $77,852  $81,082 
Client assets under advisement 4,085  6,120  6,862  7,886  8,038 
Total assets $78,595  $85,063  $85,011  $85,738  $89,120 
Investment Managers:
Collective trust fund programs (A) $146,991  $156,376  $161,660  $192,747  $204,429 
Liquidity funds 180  114  202  221  233 
Total assets under management $147,171  $156,490  $161,862  $192,968  $204,662 
Client assets under administration 871,385  920,757  959,904  998,315  1,022,515 
Total assets $1,018,556  $1,077,247  $1,121,766  $1,191,283  $1,227,177 
Investments in New Businesses:
Equity and fixed-income programs $2,017  $2,174  $2,269  $2,285  $2,825 
Liquidity funds 202  209  223  631  246 
Total assets under management $2,219  $2,383  $2,492  $2,916  $3,071 
Client assets under advisement 1,070  1,150  1,248  1,886  2,021 
Client assets under administration 14,997  14,807  15,411  14,848  15,110 
Total assets $18,286  $18,340  $19,151  $19,650  $20,202 
LSV Asset Management:
Equity and fixed-income programs (B) $83,684  $89,312  $93,616  $90,197  $93,855 
Total:
Equity and fixed-income programs (C) $248,038  $264,824  $271,851  $267,611  $280,858 
Collective trust fund programs 147,001  156,381  161,666  192,753  204,435 
Liquidity funds 11,312  10,785  10,059  10,161  8,046 
Total assets under management $406,351  $431,990  $443,576  $470,525  $493,339 
Client assets under advisement 5,155  7,270  8,110  9,772  10,059 
Client assets under administration (D) 890,781  942,831  983,339  1,020,976  1,045,974 
Platform-only assets 16,232  19,167  21,413  22,802  26,948 
Total assets $1,318,519  $1,401,258  $1,456,438  $1,524,075  $1,576,320 
(A)Collective trust fund program assets in the Investment Managers segment are included in assets under management since SEI is the trustee. Fees earned on this product are less than fees earned on customized asset management programs.
(B)Equity and fixed-income programs include $1.6 billion of assets managed by LSV in which fees are based solely on performance and are not calculated as an asset-based fee (as of September 30, 2024).
(C)Equity and fixed-income programs include $6.4 billion of assets invested in various asset allocation funds (as of September 30, 2024).
(D)    In addition to the assets presented, SEI also administers an additional $8.5 billion in Funds of Funds assets on which SEI does not earn an administration fee (as of September 30, 2024).
8



AVERAGE ASSET BALANCES
(In millions) (Unaudited)
3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr.
2023 2023 2024 2024 2024
Private Banks:
Equity and fixed-income programs $23,920  $23,309  $24,593  $24,859  $25,823 
Collective trust fund programs
Liquidity funds 3,585  3,808  3,902  2,734  2,858 
Total assets under management $27,511  $27,122  $28,499  $27,598  $28,686 
Client assets under administration 4,221  7,083  7,753  7,884  8,074 
Total assets $31,732  $34,205  $36,252  $35,482  $36,760 
Investment Advisors:
Equity and fixed-income programs $69,309  $68,369  $72,689  $73,793  $76,111 
Liquidity funds 4,990  5,046  4,649  4,348  4,264 
Total Platform assets under management $74,299  $73,415  $77,338  $78,141  $80,375 
Platform-only assets 16,544  17,201  19,198  20,897  23,194 
Platform-only assets-deposit program —  281  849  886  1,176 
Total Platform assets $90,843  $90,897  $97,385  $99,924  $104,745 
Institutional Investors:
Equity and fixed-income programs $75,023  $73,644  $76,414  $75,203  $77,473 
Collective trust fund programs
Liquidity funds 1,611  1,682  1,812  1,893  2,046 
Total assets under management $76,638  $75,329  $78,227  $77,097  $79,520 
Client assets under advisement 4,294  4,607  6,498  7,508  7,925 
Total assets $80,932  $79,936  $84,725  $84,605  $87,445 
Investment Managers:
Collective trust fund programs (A) $150,379  $149,551  $156,737  $189,884  $198,839 
Liquidity funds 237  205  207  227  245 
Total assets under management $150,616  $149,756  $156,944  $190,111  $199,084 
Client assets under administration 873,821  901,487  938,804  982,806  1,005,111 
Total assets $1,024,437  $1,051,243  $1,095,748  $1,172,917  $1,204,195 
Investments in New Businesses:
Equity and fixed-income programs $2,096  $2,069  $2,200  $2,234  $2,432 
Liquidity funds 211  197  214  471  546 
Total assets under management $2,307  $2,266  $2,414  $2,705  $2,978 
Client assets under advisement 1,101  1,080  1,194  2,014  1,885 
Client assets under administration 15,682  14,781  15,147  14,713  14,973 
Total assets $19,090  $18,127  $18,755  $19,432  $19,836 
LSV Asset Management:
Equity and fixed-income programs (B) $86,671  $84,492  $90,708  $90,849  $93,195 
Total:
Equity and fixed-income programs (C) $257,019  $251,883  $266,604  $266,938  $275,034 
Collective trust fund programs 150,389  149,559  156,742  189,890  198,845 
Liquidity funds 10,634  10,938  10,784  9,673  9,959 
Total assets under management $418,042  $412,380  $434,130  $466,501  $483,838 
Client assets under advisement 5,395  5,687  7,692  9,522  9,810 
Client assets under administration (D) 893,724  923,351  961,704  1,005,403  1,028,158 
Platform-only assets 16,544  17,482  20,047  21,783  24,370 
Total assets $1,333,705  $1,358,900  $1,423,573  $1,503,209  $1,546,176 
(A)    Collective trust fund program average assets in the Investment Managers segment are included in assets under management since SEI is the trustee. Fees earned on this product are less than fees earned on customized asset management programs.
(B)    Equity and fixed-income programs during third-quarter 2024 include $1.7 billion of average assets managed by LSV in which fees are based solely on performance and are not calculated as an asset-based fee.
(C)    Equity and fixed-income programs include $6.3 billion of average assets invested in various asset allocation funds during third-quarter 2024.
(D)    In addition to the assets presented, SEI also administers an additional $8.5 billion of average assets in Funds of Funds assets during third-quarter 2024 on which SEI does not earn an administration fee.
9



SALES EVENTS
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Net Recurring Sales Events
3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr.
2023 2023 2024 2024 2024
Investment Processing-related Businesses:
Private Banks $ 2,176  $ 2,210  $ 247  $ 4,331  $ 9,417 
Investment Managers 16,371  15,314  20,407  17,180  23,319 
Total Investment Processing-related Businesses $ 18,547  $ 17,524  $ 20,654  $ 21,511  $ 32,736 
Asset Management-related Businesses:
Private Banks-AMD $ (543) $ (1,068) $ (85) $ (494) $ (854)
Investment Advisors (1,238) (5,277) (942) (3,299) 2,686 
Institutional Investors (5,780) (4,151) (4,649) (1,787) (576)
Total Asset Management-related Businesses $ (7,561) $ (10,496) $ (5,676) $ (5,580) $ 1,256 
Newer Initiatives:
Investments in New Businesses $ 161  $ 1,432  $ 1,494  $ (43) $ 936 
Total Net Recurring Sales Events $ 11,147  $ 8,460  $ 16,472  $ 15,888  $ 34,928 
Non-Recurring Sales Events
3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr.
2023 2023 2024 2024 2024
Investment Processing-related Businesses:
Private Banks $ 1,162  $ 3,489  $ 2,613  $ 4,431  $ 8,796 
Investment Managers 839  1,000  1,213  930  712 
Total Investment Processing-related Businesses $ 2,001  $ 4,489  $ 3,826  $ 5,361  $ 9,508 
Newer Initiatives:
Investments in New Businesses $ 1,307  $ 770  $ 987  $ 717  $ 1,976 
Total Non-Recurring Sales Events $ 3,308  $ 5,259  $ 4,813  $ 6,078  $ 11,484 
Total Sales Events
3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr.
2023 2023 2024 2024 2024
Investment Processing-related Businesses:
Private Banks $ 3,338  $ 5,699  $ 2,860  $ 8,762  $ 18,213 
Investment Managers 17,210  16,314  21,620  18,110  24,031 
Total Investment Processing-related Businesses $ 20,548  $ 22,013  $ 24,480  $ 26,872  $ 42,244 
Asset Management-related Businesses:
Private Banks-AMD $ (543) $ (1,068) $ (85) $ (494) $ (854)
Investment Advisors (1,238) (5,277) (942) (3,299) 2,686 
Institutional Investors (5,780) (4,151) (4,649) (1,787) (576)
Total Asset Management-related Businesses $ (7,561) $ (10,496) $ (5,676) $ (5,580) $ 1,256 
Newer Initiatives:
Investments in New Businesses $ 1,468  $ 2,202  $ 2,481  $ 674  $ 2,912 
Total Sales Events $ 14,455  $ 13,719  $ 21,285  $ 21,966  $ 46,412 
10